Publications

Outputs from TRACES

Peer-reviewed articles, book chapters, reports and preprints produced by the TRACES team. Open-access where possible.

No TRACES publications yet — the project starts in 2026. See the preliminary research below, or the full bibliography at ahmed.ajil.ch/bibliography.

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Preliminary research

Groundwork by the PI

The TRACES research agenda grew out of more than a decade of earlier empirical and conceptual work. The publications below lay the theoretical, methodological and legal foundations the project now builds on.

Abstract silhouetted scales tilted off-balance behind frosted arches evoking mosque geometry.

Book chapter · 2026

Kann man Terrorismus bekämpfen, ohne Muslim:innen zu diskriminieren?

Ajil, A.

In Fink, D. et al. (eds.), Vom Scheiterhaufen zur Verwahrung — Umgang mit Minderheiten im Strafsystem. Basel: Helbing Lichterhahn Verlag.

An examination of how Swiss counterterrorism instruments structurally disadvantage Muslim populations, and what a non-discriminatory alternative could look like.

Abstract composition of a hand pressing outward against ripples, suggesting invisible pressure and quiet resistance.

Journal article · 2025

Pain & Power: What the pains of counterterrorism tell us about the workings of counter-terror power

Ajil, A.

Critical Terrorism Studies, 18(2), 478—504.

The conceptual spine of TRACES. Develops the notion of counter-terror power (CTP) by reading the everyday pains inflicted by CT as a window onto how that power actually operates.

A lone figure navigating a winding channel between two towering walls, leaving luminous threads behind — evoking resistance that simultaneously reinforces the structures it crosses.

Journal article · 2025

Résister, naviguer, perpétuer ? Une analyse des logiques préventionnistes « molles » à l'œuvre en Suisse et en Belgique face aux violences politico-idéologiquement motivées

Ajil, A., Fischmeister, J., Venezia, M., Jendly, M. & Scalia, D.

Champ Pénal / Penal Field, 2025.

Based on interviews with psychosocial professionals involved in "soft" prevention of political violence in Switzerland and Belgium. Shows how practitioners keep their distance from essentialising public discourse and weave welfare-oriented logics into their work — a form of resistance that can, paradoxically, refine and perpetuate the very counter-terror power it pushes back against.

Two empty chairs facing each other with a microphone and open notebook between them, warm low light.

Journal article · 2024

Interviewing activists and terrorists: A detailed research protocol

Ajil, A.

Journal for Deradicalization, Summer 2024.

A methodological blueprint for the ethnographic fieldwork at the heart of TRACES — how to interview hard-to-reach populations across political violence with care, reflexivity, and rigour.

Open manila case file with redacted pages and a long narrow shadow cast across it.

Journal article · 2020

La fabrication d'un dangereux ennemi terroriste : une étude de cas suisse

Ajil, A. & Jendly, M.

Déviance & Société, 44(4).

A close-grained reconstruction of how Swiss institutions collectively fabricated one individual — "Sami" — into a paradigmatic terrorist enemy, and what his case teaches about the machinery behind that label.

A stylised megaphone fragmenting into pixelated shards that scatter into a network of nodes.

Journal articles · 2024

The al-Muhaysini complex: On propagating the propaganda of propagandists

Ajil, A.

Jusletter (17 June 2024, DE) · Derecho Penal, Política Criminal y Criminología (2025, ES / FR).

Three linked articles on how Swiss terrorism jurisprudence reproduces, amplifies and legitimises the very propaganda it claims to prosecute — taking the case of Salafist cleric al-Muhaysini as its lens.

An empty court bench with tall arched panels and a subtle Swiss cross watermark, a single gavel on the bench.

Journal article · 2021

Terrorisme djihadiste devant le Tribunal Pénal Fédéral

Ajil, A. & Lubishtani, K.

Jusletter, 31 May 2021.

A legal-empirical account of how jihadist terrorism cases are tried at Switzerland's Federal Criminal Court — the court that sits at the centre of TRACES' Swiss fieldwork.

Full bibliography, including chapters, op-eds and public-facing writing, is maintained at ahmed.ajil.ch/bibliography.